Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ) is an American corporation headquartered in United States, it is often called the world's largest Amazon has separate websites for the following countries: United
States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan,
and China. Launches in Netherlands, Sweden, and India may apparel, furniture, food, and toys.
follow.[4] It also provides international shipping to certain countries for some of its products.
Jeff Bezos founded Amazon.com, Inc. in 1994 and the site went online in 1995.[5] It is named after the Amazon River, one of the largest rivers in the world.[5] Amazon.com started as an online bookstore, but soon diversified, selling DVDs, CDs, MP3 downloads, computer software, video games, electronics,
In August 2005,[60] Amazon began selling products under its own private label, "Pinzon"; the trademark applications indicated that the label would be used for textiles, kitchen utensils, and other household goods.[60]
In March 2007, the company applied to expand the trademark to cover a
more diverse list of
goods, and to register a new design consisting of
the "word PINZON in stylized letters with a notched letter O whose
space appears at the "one o'clock" position".[61]
Coverage by the trademark grew to include items such as paints,
carpets, wallpaper, hair accessories, clothing, footwear, headgear,
cleaning products, and jewelry.[61] On September 2008, Amazon filed to have the name registered. USPTO has finished its review of the application, but Amazon has yet to receive an official registration for the name.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) was first launched as a public beta of
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud running Microsoft Windows Server and
Microsoft SQL Server.[72] This was later expanded to several operating systems including various flavors of Linux and OpenSolaris.
In March 2006, Amazon launched an online storage service called Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). An unlimited number of data objects, from 1 byte to 5 terabytes in size, can be stored in S3 and distributed via HTTP or BitTorrent. The service charges monthly fees for data stored and transferred. In 2006, Amazon introduced Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS), a distributed queue messaging service, and product wikis (later folded into Amapedia) and discussion forums for certain products using guidelines that follow standard message board conventions. Also in 2006, Amazon introduced Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
(Amazon EC2), a virtual site farm, allowing users to use the Amazon
infrastructure to run applications ranging from running simulations to
In 2007 Amazon launched Amapedia, a now-defunct wiki for user-generated content to replace ProductWiki, the video on demand service Amazon Unbox, and Amazon MP3, which sells downloadable MP3s.[89] Amazon's terms of use agreements restrict use of the MP3s, but Amazon does not use DRM to enforce those terms.[90] Amazon MP3 sells music from the Big 4 record labels EMI, Universal, Warner Bros. Records, and Sony BMG, as well as independents. Prior to the launch of this service, Amazon made an investment in Amie Street, a music store with a variable pricing model based on demand.[91] Also in 2007 Amazon launched Amazon Vine,
which allows reviewers free access to pre-release products from vendors
in return for posting a review, as well as payment service specifically
targeted at developers, Amazon FPS.[citation needed] In November 2007, Amazon launched Amazon Kindle, an e-book reader which downloads content over "Whispernet", via the Sprint Nextel EV-DO wireless network. The screen uses E Ink
technology to reduce battery consumption to provide a more legible
display. As of March, 2011, the stated library numbers over 850,000
titles. In December 2007, In August 2007, Amazon launched an
invitation-only beta-test for online grocery delivery. It has since
rolled out in several Seattle, Washington suburbsElastic IP addresses, static IP addresses designed for dynamic cloud computing. Amazon introduced SimpleDB,
a database system, allowing users of its other infrastructure to
utilize a high reliability high performance database system. Amazon
continues to refine and add services to AWS, adding such services as
Scalable DNS service (Amazon Route 53), payment handling, and AWS
specific APIs for their
n Amazon.com exclusive is a product, usually a DVD, that is available
exclusively on Amazon.com. Some DVDs are produced by the owner of the
film/product, while others are produced by Amazon.com, itself. The DVDs
produced by Amazon are made using their Createspace
program, in which DVDs are created once ordered using DVD-R technology.
The DVDs are then shipped about two days later after being produced.
Some DVDs (such as the Jersey Shore Season 1 or The Unusuals
Season 1) first release their DVD on Amazon as an Amazon.com Exclusive
for a limited time before being released elsewhere. On May 23, 2011,
Amazon.com allowed customers to download Lady Gaga's Born This Way
album for $0.99, resulting in some downloads being delayed due to an
extremely high volume of downloads. [96]
"Search Inside the Book" is a feature which allows customers to
search for keywords in the full text of many books in the catalog.[100] The feature started with 120,000 titles (or 33 million pages of text) on October 23, 2003. There are currently about 300,000 books in the program. Amazon has cooperated with around 130 to allow users to perform these searches.
To avoid copyright violations, amazon.com does not return the
computer-readable text of the book. Instead, it returns a picture of
the matching page, disables printing, and puts limits on the number of
pages in a book a single u










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